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CNC1310 Laser Engraving Machine (Desktop CNC Router)

CNC1310 Laser Engraving Machine

The CNC1310 is a heavy-duty, all-metal desktop CNC router and laser engraving machine engineered for makers, prototype developers, and craft workshops. Built with an all-metal thickened aluminum profile frame and full three-axis T8 lead screw transmission, it eliminates belt backlash, elongation, and frame flex. Equipped with a high-torque 775 physical cutting spindle motor and support for optional 500mW–15W plug-and-play laser modules, the CNC1310 delivers true 3D contour carving and surface laser marking across wood, acrylic, PVC, PCB prototyping boards, and soft metals including aluminum and copper.

1. Product Overview

  • Product Category: Machine Tools & Industrial Accessories / Woodworking Machinery / Desktop CNC Routers / 2-in-1 Spindle & Laser Engraving Machines.
  • Application Scenarios:
  • Maker Labs & STEAM Education: Digital fabrication training, open-source electronics prototyping, and robotics development.
  • Electronics Prototyping: PCB isolation routing, trace milling, and drilling custom instrument enclosures.
  • Crafts & Signage: Hardwood relief carvings, personalized wooden signs, acrylic edge-lit displays, and leather marking.
  • Hardware & Metal Marking: Shallow relief engraving, serial numbering, and dimensional milling on aluminum, brass, and copper stock.
  • Core Functions:
  • Physical 3D CNC Routing (Standard): Driven by a 775 physical cutting spindle motor for genuine depth profiling, pocket milling, drilling, and contouring.
  • Surface Laser Etching (Optional): Interchangeable 500mW to 15W laser module for high-contrast vector rastering and grayscale image marking.
  • Precision Dual-Platform Software Control: Compatible with Candle for GRBL G-code toolpaths and LiteFire for rapid laser artwork execution.

2. Core Advantages

  1. Thickened All-Metal Aluminum Frame
    Constructed with heavy-gauge anodized aluminum profiles and solid alloy side gantries, the chassis maintains rigidity during high-speed cutting. It absorbs tool chatter and vibration, ensuring straight toolpaths, crisp relief edges, and a long industrial lifespan compared to plastic or acrylic DIY kits.
  2. Full-Axis T8 Lead Screw Transmission
    All three axes (X, Y, and Z) utilize precision T8 metal lead screws instead of stretchable rubber timing belts. This delivers high torque transfer, rigid downforce, zero belt slippage, and minimal backlash, providing superior repeatable positioning accuracy on dense workpieces.
  3. Genuine 3D Carving & Depth Cutting
    Equipped with a dedicated 775 high-speed spindle motor and carbide end mills, the machine executes true Z-axis multi-pass milling. It handles 10 mm solid timber slabs with carved reliefs, recessed lettering, and cutouts that surface-only diode lasers cannot achieve.
  4. 2-in-1 Spindle & Laser Versatility
    Designed with an adaptable mounting carriage and integrated control board headers. The standard spindle cuts deep profiles, while an optional 500mW–15W laser module swaps in for rapid surface engraving and dark marking without requiring a separate machine.
  5. Broad Material Processing Capability
    The rigid metal frame and lead screw drives support milling on wood, acrylic, PVC, PCB circuit boards, and engineering plastics, as well as light-pass precision milling on soft non-ferrous metals like copper and aluminum.
  6. Compact Desktop Footprint with Universal Voltage
    Measuring 281 × 281 × 290 mm and weighing 8.0 kg, it operates on workbench surfaces and runs on 110V/220V dual-voltage power supplies.

3. Operating Workflow

  1. Workpiece Fixturing
    Place the material (wood, acrylic, copper plate, or PCB) on the aluminum slot bed. Clamp it securely using the included hold-down plate clamps to prevent vibration or shift during operation.
  2. Tool or Laser Installation
  3. CNC Milling: Insert the selected carbide router bit into the 775 spindle chuck and tighten the collet nut.
  4. Laser Engraving: Mount the laser module onto the Z-axis carriage, connect the control cable, and adjust the focal length ring using protective eyewear.
  5. Software Connection & File Import
    Connect the controller board to the host PC via USB (compatible with Windows XP, 7, 8, and Linux):
  6. CNC Mode: Open Candle, connect to the GRBL port, and open the .nc / .tap G-code file.
  7. Laser Mode: Open LiteFire, connect the COM port, and load the vector or bitmap file.
  8. Work Coordinate Origin Setup (X/Y/Z Zeroing)
    Use the manual jog controls to position the bit tip or laser focus spot at the starting point of the material, then click the zeroing buttons in the software to define the X0, Y0, and Z0 origin.
  9. Feed & Speed Verification and Job Execution
    Confirm feed rates, plunge rates, and spindle RPM settings, activate the 775 spindle motor, and start the job.
  10. Job Completion & Maintenance
    Wait for the spindle to come to a complete stop, unclamp the finished piece, remove chips and dust with a soft brush or vacuum, and apply light machine oil to the T8 lead screws regularly.

4. Technical Specifications

Parameter Specifications
Model CNC 1310
English Product Name CNC1310 Laser Engraving Machine / Desktop CNC Router
Machine Dimensions 281 mm × 281 mm × 290 mm
Effective Working Range 135 mm × 115 mm × 45 mm
Chassis Material Thickened Aluminum + Industrial Extrusion Profile
Drive System T8 Precision Metal Lead Screw (X/Y/Z Axes)
Spindle Motor 775 Spindle (12–36V; rated ~8,000 RPM at 24V)
Stepper Motors 2-Phase 4-Wire Stepper Motors (1.3A, 0.25 N·m holding torque)
Laser Head (Optional) 500mW / 1000mW / 2500mW / 5500mW / 7W / 10W / 15W
CNC Software Candle control (Dedicated GRBL controller software)
Laser Software LiteFire
Supported Operating Systems Windows XP, Win 7, Win 8, Linux
Applicable Materials Copper, Aluminum, and other soft metals; Plastic, Wood, Acrylic, PVC, PCB, etc.
Power Supply 12V DC (Universal 110V–240V AC input adapter)
Universal Voltage Compatibility 110V / 220V Compatible
Package Dimensions 330 mm × 330 mm × 330 mm
Package Weight 8.0 kg

5. Sales Insights & Frequently Asked Questions

Sales Insights

  • Targeting DIY Kit Upgraders: When buyers compare this against low-cost plastic or rubber-belt desktop units, highlight that rubber belts flex and stretch under load, causing oval holes, wavy lines, and shallow cut limits. The CNC1310's all-aluminum structure and solid T8 lead screws maintain structural integrity under continuous cutting resistance.
  • Promoting 10 mm Wood Carving: Standard diode laser cutters scorch and char thicker timber boards without removing depth. The CNC1310 removes material with physical cutting bits, producing clean, sharp 3D relief contours, pocket depths, and beveled edges on 10 mm boards.
  • Positioning Beyond Woodworking: Emphasize soft-metal engraving (copper, brass, and aluminum nameplates) and precise double-sided PCB isolation routing to capture buyers in electronics prototyping and small-batch hardware production.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Q: Can the CNC1310 machine engrave metals like aluminum and copper?
  • A: Yes. With its all-metal aluminum structure and T8 lead screw transmission, the machine has sufficient structural rigidity to engrave soft non-ferrous metals like brass, copper, and aluminum. For best results, use sharp carbide bits, apply shallow depths of cut (0.1–0.2 mm per pass), and maintain moderate feed rates. It is not intended for hard ferrous metals such as steel, iron, or titanium.
  • Q: Is this unit a CNC router or a laser engraver? How do they work together?
  • A: The CNC1310 is primarily a high-precision physical CNC router equipped with a 775 spindle motor for 3D cutting, pocketing, and carving. It also features a dual-purpose mounting setup that accommodates optional 500mW–15W laser modules. Swapping the tool allows users to switch between mechanical 3D cutting and non-contact laser surface marking on a single machine.
  • Q: How steep is the software learning curve, and are tutorials included?
  • A: The machine runs on standard GRBL firmware controlled through Candle (for CNC toolpaths) and LiteFire (for laser engraving). Both programs feature direct, beginner-accessible interfaces. Each unit ships with software installation files, USB drivers, user guides, and test G-code files to help new users set up quickly.

6. Commercial Terms

Domestic Trade Terms

  • Payment Terms: 100% advance payment prior to dispatch, or secure online transactions via approved e-commerce portals. Corporate bank transfers are accepted (official VAT invoices available upon request).
  • Packaging & Delivery: Dispatched within 24–48 business hours after payment confirmation. Shipped via domestic express freight in custom high-density pearl foam and reinforced multi-wall cartons.
  • Warranty & Service: 12-month standard warranty covering the main motherboard, stepper motors, and 775 spindle motor (consumables such as router bits, collets, and user-induced overload damage excluded). Lifetime remote technical support and firmware updates provided.

International Export Terms

  • Payment Terms: 100% T/T or secure checkout for sample orders; 30% T/T deposit upon order confirmation, 70% balance paid prior to dispatch for volume orders. PayPal and Alibaba Trade Assurance accepted.
  • Lead Time: 1–3 business days for in-stock sample orders; 7–15 business days for volume production and OEM/ODM configurations upon receipt of deposit.
  • Packaging & Shipping: Standard export protective carton box (330 × 330 × 330 mm, gross weight ~8.0 kg) fully lined with molded shock-absorbing foam. Suitable for international air express (DHL, FedEx, UPS) and LCL consolidated sea/air freight.
  • Warranty & Support: 12-month comprehensive international warranty covering core electronics (control board, stepper motors, power supply). Comprehensive English documentation, video assembly guides, and remote technical support provided.